21 African Safari Animals You Must See On an African Safari
In this article we unveil 21 iconic African safari animals that you must see on an African Safari vacation ranging from the majestic “Big Five” to elusive predators, primates and the tiny ones. We provide detailed descriptions of African Safari Animals, expert tips for spotting them and the best national parks and reserves to witness their incredible behaviors in the wild. We hope this informative resource helps you to plan your ultimate African safari vacation.
With knowledge from our expert guides who have spent countless hours on safari in some of the most incredible National Parks, we have curated a list of the 50 most sought-after animals you might encounter on your African Safari Vacation . Based on extensive research into traveler preferences online search trends and expert recommendations, this comprehensive guide highlights the most iconic, elusive and ecologically significant species that define the magic of the African wilderness.
We share insider tips on where to find the African Safari Animals, how to increase your chances of spotting them, and offer stunning images to ignite your safari dreams. From the iconic Big Five to the lesser-known but equally fascinating creatures, each animal plays a vital role in the intricate web of life that makes the African wilderness so extraordinary. So, prepare to be captivated as we guide you through the diverse and enchanting world of African safari animals.
List of African Safari animals and where to See Them From
1-African Lion
The Lion is the largest of all cats and it rules the wide-open African plains. Lions live in small prides led by a single male whose iconic manes and powerful roars are symbols of his strength and dominance. While primarily hunters, lions also scavenge showcasing their adaptability in the harsh savanna environment.
How to Spot Lions
Without fear of other animals and no need to hide, they are the easiest cat to see on a game drive. Lions hunt at night and sleep during the day sheltering from the sun under trees or thick vegetation. The best chance to see them is at dawn when they may still be hunting, or at dusk as they begin to rise for the evening. Listen for their distinctive roars, which can be heard from miles away.
Where to See Lion
African Lions can be seen in many places in Africa but the best lion watching locations are in eastern and southern Africa. The Serengeti National Park boasts a large lion population offering excellent chances for sightings during game drives all year around in the Central region and specially around Grumeti River in May and June, the Mara River in July Sept and October and in the ndutu area from December to February and the Ngorongoro Crater has one of the highest densities of lions in the world making it a prime location for observing their social dynamics.
Other locations from where you can see lions from include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Kruger National Park, South Africa
Okavango Delta, Botswana
Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
2-African Elephant
The African elephant is the largest land mammal on Earth, a symbol of wisdom, strength, and social bonds. These gentle giants roam the savannas and forests of Africa in matriarchal herds, displaying complex emotions and remarkable intelligence. Their enormous tusks, used for digging, lifting, and defense, are sadly a target for poachers, making their conservation a critical issue.
How to Spot Elephants
Elephants are not difficult to spot due to their size and distinctive features. Look for their large, flapping ears and long trunks, which they use for various tasks, including feeding, drinking, and communication. Listen for the rumbling sounds they make, as well as the cracking of branches as they move through the bush. Elephant dung is also a good indicator of their presence.
Where to See African Elephant
Elephants can be found in various habitats across Africa, but here are some of the best places to see them:
Chobe National Park, Botswana: Chobe boasts one of the largest elephant populations in Africa, offering incredible opportunities for sightings along the Chobe River and in the surrounding woodlands.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: This vast park is home to large herds of elephants, often seen congregating around waterholes, particularly during the dry season.
Amboseli National Park, Kenya: Amboseli offers stunning views of elephants with Mount Kilimanjaro as a backdrop, a truly iconic African scene.
Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: This park was established specifically to protect elephants and offers excellent chances to see them up close.
Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda: This park is home to both savanna and forest elephants, offering diverse viewing opportunities. The park’s boat trips along the Nile River provide unique chances to see elephants from the water.
3-Mountain Gorilla
Mountain gorillas are powerful yet gentle giants, known for their close family bonds and surprisingly human-like expressions. These critically endangered primates inhabit the lush, mountainous forests of central Africa. Observing their social interactions, from playful youngsters to the dominant silverback, is a humbling and unforgettable experience.
How to Spot Mountain Gorillas
Mountain gorillas are some of the most notoriously difficult to track African safari animals due to their remote habitat and shy nature. To see them, you must embark on a gorilla trekking safari, led by experienced guides who know the gorillas’ territory. Be prepared for a physically demanding hike through dense vegetation, but the reward of encountering these magnificent creatures is well worth the effort.
Where to See Mountain Gorillas
You can see Mountain gorillas only in Africa in three countries:
Uganda: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are home to roughly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park is another prime location for gorilla trekking, offering stunning views of the Virunga Mountains.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): Virunga National Park is the oldest national park in Africa and offers gorilla trekking opportunities, although the security situation in the region can be unpredictable.
Important Note: Gorilla trekking permits are required and must be booked well in advance due to limited availability. These permits contribute to conservation efforts and help fund the protection of these endangered primates.
4-African Leopard
The African leopard is a master of camouflage and stealth, making it one of the most elusive and sought-after animals on safari. Their stunning rosette patterned coat allows them to blend seamlessly into the dappled light of the bush, while their exceptional climbing skills enable them to stash their kills high in trees, safe from scavengers. Leopards are solitary creatures, often seen at night, adding an air of mystery to their allure.
How to Spot Leopards
Spotting a leopard requires patience and a keen eye. Look for their distinctive markings in the trees, on rocky outcrops, or along riverbeds. Leopards are often active at dawn and dusk, so these are prime times to search for them. Listen for the alarm calls of other animals, such as monkeys or birds, which may indicate a leopard’s presence. Tracks and scat can also be clues to their whereabouts.
Where to See African Leopard
Leopards are widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, but some of the best places to see these African safari animals include:
Sabi Sands Game Reserve, South Africa: This private reserve is renowned for its high leopard density and excellent game viewing opportunities. The leopards here are habituated to vehicles, making them easier to observe.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s diverse habitats, including open plains, riverine forests, and rocky outcrops, provide ideal leopard territory.
South Luangwa National Park, Zambia: This park is known for its walking safaris, which offer unique opportunities to track leopards and other wildlife on foot.
Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Delta’s network of waterways and islands creates a haven for leopards, and boat safaris offer a chance to spot them from a different perspective.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: While not as well-known for leopards as Sabi Sands, Kruger’s vast size and varied landscapes still provide good chances for sightings, particularly in the southern region.
5-Rhinoceros
The rhinoceros is a critically endangered species, a powerful and prehistoric-looking creature with a thick hide and distinctive horns. These solitary herbivores are known for their poor eyesight but excellent sense of smell and hearing. Unfortunately, their horns are highly sought after in the illegal wildlife trade, making them a target for poachers and driving their numbers to dangerously low levels.
How to Spot Rhinos
Rhinos are notoriously shy and elusive, making them difficult to spot in the wild. They are also primarily nocturnal, adding to the challenge. However, with experienced guides and some luck, you may spot them browsing on vegetation or wallowing in mud. Look for their distinctive large tracks and their dung, which is often found in piles called middens.
Where to See Rhinoceros
Due to their endangered status, rhinos are found in limited areas, primarily in protected reserves and national parks. Some of the best places to see them include:
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha is home to a significant population of black rhinos, often seen around the park’s waterholes, especially at night.
Damaraland, Namibia: This region offers unique opportunities for rhino tracking on foot, led by expert guides who work to protect these endangered animals.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger has a substantial black rhino population, although sightings are less frequent than in some other parks.
Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Kenya: This private conservancy is known for its successful rhino conservation efforts and offers excellent opportunities for sightings.
Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya: Home to the last two northern white rhinos, Ol Pejeta also has a thriving black rhino population, making it an important site for rhino conservation.
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, Uganda: Home to over two dozen northern white rhinos and the only place to watch them in Uganda.
Important Note: Rhino conservation is a critical issue, and many organizations are working tirelessly to protect these magnificent creatures from poaching and habitat loss. By visiting these parks and supporting conservation efforts, you can contribute to the survival of the black rhinoceros.
6-Cheetah
The cheetah is the world’s fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 mph in short bursts. Their slender bodies, long legs, and spotted coats are perfectly adapted for speed and agility. Cheetahs are diurnal hunters, meaning they are most active during the day, unlike many other big cats. They rely on their incredible speed to chase down prey, making for thrilling sightings on safari.
How to Spot Cheetahs
Look for cheetahs in open grasslands and savannas, where they have space to run. They often rest on termite mounds or other elevated spots to scan the landscape for prey. Cheetahs are relatively shy and are one of the most difficult African safari animals to approach, but their distinctive markings make them easier to spot from a distance. Their long tails, with a black tip, are also a giveaway.
Where to See Cheetah
Cheetahs are found across Africa, but their populations are fragmented and declining. Some of the best places to see them include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s open plains provide ideal hunting grounds for cheetahs, and sightings are relatively common.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast grasslands offer another prime habitat for cheetahs, particularly in the southern Seronera area.
Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Delta’s diverse habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and floodplains, support a healthy cheetah population.
Namibian Cheetah Conservation Fund: This organization is dedicated to cheetah conservation and offers opportunities to see these magnificent cats up close in their natural habitat.
Kalahari Desert, Botswana and Namibia: The Kalahari’s harsh environment may seem surprising, but it’s home to a unique population of desert-adapted cheetahs.
Kidepo Valley National Park, Uganda: Although less well-known than other parks, Kidepo’s open savannas provide excellent habitat for cheetahs, making for unique sightings away from the crowds.
7-Giraffe
The giraffe is the tallest mammal on Earth, instantly recognizable by its long neck, legs, and distinctive patterned coat. These gentle giants are herbivores, using their height to reach the leaves of acacia trees that other African safari animals cannot. Their calm demeanour and unique appearance make them a favourite among safari-goers, especially children. Giraffes are social animals, often seen in loose groups called towers, roaming the savannas.
How to Spot Giraffe
Giraffes are relatively easy to spot due to their height, which allows them to see over tall grasses and shrubs. Look for their long necks and spotted patterns against the savanna backdrop in areas with acacia trees, as these are their preferred food source. They are most active during the cooler hours of the day, so early mornings and late afternoons are good times to spot them browsing on leaves or drinking at waterholes. You may also spot them interacting with other animals, such as zebras and antelopes, with whom they often share grazing grounds.
Where to See Giraffe
Giraffes are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, but some of the best places to see them include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s open plains provide ideal habitat for giraffes, and sightings are common.
Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda: This park is home to both savanna and Rothschild Giraffes, offering diverse viewing opportunities.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast grasslands support large populations of giraffes, offering excellent viewing opportunities.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s unique landscape, with its salt pans and savannas, attracts giraffes, especially around waterholes.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger’s diverse habitats support several subspecies of giraffe, including the rare Thornicroft’s giraffe.
Tarangire National Park, Tanzania: Tarangire is known for its large herds of elephants and also boasts a healthy population of giraffes, often seen near the Tarangire River.
8-Hippopotamus
Despite their bulky appearance, hippos are surprisingly agile both on land and in water. These large, semi-aquatic mammals spend most of their days submerged in rivers and lakes, emerging at night to graze on vegetation. Hippos are known for their powerful jaws and sharp teeth, making them one of the most dangerous African safari animals. However, they are also fascinating to watch as they interact with each other and their environment.
How to Spot Hippos
Hippos are most easily spotted in or near water, where they spend the majority of their time. Look for their large, barrel-shaped bodies and distinctive snouts protruding from the water. You may also hear their loud grunts and snorts as they communicate with each other. Be cautious when observing hippos, as they can be unpredictable and aggressive, especially when feeling threatened.
Where to See Hippopotamus
Hippos are found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Some of the best places to see them include:
Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Delta’s abundant waterways provide ideal habitat for hippos, and boat safaris offer excellent viewing opportunities.
Chobe National Park, Botswana: The Chobe River is home to large pods of hippos, often seen basking in the sun or grazing on the riverbanks.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger’s rivers and dams attract hippos, and sightings are common during game drives.
Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda: The Kazinga Channel and the Nile River in Murchison Falls are teeming with hippos, and boat trips offer close-up views of these fascinating creatures.
Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania: Lake Manyara attracts a variety of wildlife, including hippos, which can be seen wallowing in the shallows or grazing on the shore.
9-Zebra
Description: Zebras are iconic African equines, instantly recognizable by their bold black and white stripes. Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique, like a fingerprint. These social animals roam the savannas in herds, often alongside other grazers like wildebeest. Zebras are herbivores, feeding mainly on grasses, and their keen eyesight and hearing help them detect predators. Their stripes are thought to serve multiple purposes, including camouflage, thermoregulation, and individual identification.
How to Spot Zebras
Zebras are relatively easy to spot due to their distinctive markings. Look for them in open grasslands and savannas, where they graze in herds. They are often found in close proximity to other herbivores, like wildebeest and gazelles. Their stripes may appear to blend together from a distance, creating a mesmerizing optical illusion. Listen for their barking calls and observe their social interactions within the herd, from playful foals to protective stallions. You might even witness a zebra’s impressive speed and agility as it evades a predator.
Where to See Zebra
Zebras are found in various parts of Africa, but some of the best places to see them include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s vast plains are home to large herds of zebras, especially during the Great Migration when they join millions of wildebeest in their epic journey.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s grasslands support substantial zebra populations, offering excellent viewing opportunities throughout the year.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s salt pans and savannas attract zebras, particularly around waterholes where they gather to drink.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger is home to both plains zebras and the smaller mountain zebras, which can be found in the park’s higher elevations.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: This park boasts large herds of zebras, often seen alongside elephants and other grazers around the park’s numerous waterholes.
Lake Mburo National Park
10-Chimpanzee
Chimpanzees are our closest living relatives, sharing approximately 98% of our DNA. These intelligent primates are known for their complex social structures, tool use, and problem-solving abilities. Observing chimpanzees in their natural habitat is a humbling experience, as you witness their playful interactions, grooming rituals, and even moments of conflict. Chimpanzees are omnivores, with a diet consisting mainly of fruits, leaves, and insects, but they also hunt and eat small mammals.
How to Spot Chimpanzee
Chimpanzees are found in dense rainforests, where they are often heard before they are seen. Listen for their calls, which can range from hoots and screams to pant-hoots, a unique vocalization used for long-distance communication. Chimpanzee nests, built high in the trees, are another sign of their presence. Tracking chimps can be challenging, but experienced guides can lead you to their usual haunts.
Where to See Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are found in several East and Central African countries, but some of the best places to see chimps include:
Kibale National Park, Uganda: This park is renowned for its large chimpanzee population and offers excellent opportunities for chimpanzee tracking and habituation experiences.
Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania: This remote park on the shores of Lake Tanganyika is home to a thriving chimpanzee community, known for their unique behaviors and tool-using skills.
Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania: This is where Jane Goodall conducted her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees, and the park continues to be a vital site for chimpanzee conservation and research.
Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda: Nyungwe Forest boasts a large chimpanzee population and offers both chimpanzee tracking and canopy walks, providing different perspectives on their habitat.
Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda: This reserve is home to a habituated chimpanzee community, making for easier and more predictable sightings.
Important Note: Chimpanzee trekking permits are required and must be booked well in advance due to limited availability. These permits contribute to conservation efforts and help fund the protection of these endangered primates.
11-Cape Buffalo
The Cape buffalo, one of Africa’s iconic safari animals and a member of the “Big Five,” is a powerful and unpredictable bovine known for its massive horns and formidable strength. These social animals roam the savannas and grasslands of Africa in large herds, often exceeding several hundred individuals. Buffalos are herbivores, grazing on grasses and reeds, and their impressive horns are used for defense against predators and rivals. They are known for their strong herd instinct and will fiercely protect their young and vulnerable members.
How to Spot Cape Buffalos
Cape buffalos are relatively easy to spot due to their large size and distinctive horns. Look for them in open areas, near water sources, or in dense thickets where they seek refuge from the sun. They are often seen wallowing in mud to regulate their body temperature and protect themselves from parasites. Listen for their deep grunts and snorts, which can be heard from a distance.
Where to See Cape Buffalo
Cape buffalos are found in most African National Parks, and you can easily spot them as soon as you enter the sanctuary. But some of the best places to see them include:
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger boasts one of the largest buffalo populations in Africa, offering excellent opportunities to observe their behavior and social dynamics.
Chobe National Park, Botswana: The Chobe River and surrounding floodplains are home to large herds of buffalo, often seen grazing or crossing the river in dramatic scenes.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s grasslands and woodlands provide suitable habitat for buffalos, and they are a common sight during game drives.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: This park is home to a significant buffalo population, often seen congregating around waterholes, especially during the dry season.
Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania: This vast reserve boasts a large and diverse buffalo population, offering opportunities to see them in different habitats, from open savannas to riverine areas.
Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park Uganda
12-Nile Crocodile
The Nile crocodile is an apex predator, an ancient reptile that has remained largely unchanged for millions of years. These massive creatures can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over a ton. They are opportunistic hunters, ambushing prey at the water’s edge with lightning-fast strikes. While feared for their powerful jaws and sharp teeth, Nile crocodiles play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems.
How to Spot Nile Crocodiles
Nile crocodiles are most easily spotted basking in the sun on riverbanks or sandbars. Look for their distinctive armored bodies, long snouts, and powerful tails. Be extremely cautious when approaching water bodies where crocodiles are known to inhabit, as they can be incredibly stealthy and may attack without warning. Listen for their deep, guttural growls or the splashing sounds they make when entering the water.
Where to See Nile Crocodile
Nile crocodiles are found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Some of the best places to see them include:
Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Delta’s abundant waterways provide ideal habitat for crocodiles, and boat safaris offer safe and exciting viewing opportunities.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger’s rivers and dams are home to large crocodile populations, often seen sunning themselves on the banks or lurking in the water.
iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa: This park’s estuary and lake system is home to numerous crocodiles, which can be seen during boat trips or from observation decks.
Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda: The Nile River in Murchison Falls is teeming with crocodiles, and boat trips offer close-up views of these impressive reptiles.
Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe and Zambia: This massive lake is known for its large crocodile population, often seen during boat cruises or from lakeside lodges.
13-Wildebeest (Gnu)
Description: Wildebeest, also known as gnus, are large, stocky antelopes with distinctive curved horns and shaggy manes. They are renowned for their epic annual migration across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, a natural wonder of the world. During this journey, millions of wildebeest, along with zebras and other herbivores, traverse the plains in search of fresh grazing and water, facing numerous challenges and predators along the way.
How to Spot Wildebeest
Wildebeest are highly social African safari animals and are typically found in large herds. Look for them in open grasslands and savannas, especially during the migration season. They are often accompanied by zebras, creating a stunning spectacle of contrasting stripes and solid brown bodies. Listen for their loud grunts and snorts as they communicate within the herd. The best time to witness the Great Migration varies depending on the location and the stage of the migration. Consult with a safari expert or guide to plan your trip accordingly for the most rewarding experience.
Where to See Wildebeest
Wildebeest are found in various parts of Africa, but the most spectacular place to witness them is during the Great Migration:
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti is the starting point of the Great Migration, where vast herds of wildebeest gather and calve before embarking on their journey.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara is the final destination of the migration, where the wildebeest face the perilous crossing of the Mara River, often with dramatic encounters with crocodiles.
Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania: While not directly part of the migration route, the crater’s floor is home to a resident population of wildebeest, offering excellent viewing opportunities throughout the year.
Tarangire National Park, Tanzania: This park attracts large numbers of wildebeest, especially during the dry season when they congregate around the Tarangire River.
Liuwa Plain National Park, Zambia: This remote park is home to the second largest wildebeest migration in Africa, offering a less crowded alternative to the Serengeti-Mara.
14-African Wild Dog
Description: African wild dogs, also known as painted wolves or painted dogs, are highly social and intelligent predators. They are known for their unique mottled coats, large ears, and tireless pursuit of prey. These endangered canines live in tight-knit packs, cooperating to hunt and raise their young. Their hunting strategies are fascinating to observe, as they use teamwork and endurance to wear down their prey.
How to Spot Wild Dogs
African wild dogs are most active during the day, making them easier to spot than some nocturnal predators. Look for them in open grasslands and savannas, where they hunt in packs. Their distinctive markings and large ears make them relatively easy to identify, even from a distance. Listen for their high-pitched yipping calls as they communicate with each other during the hunt. Joining a guided safari led by experienced trackers and guides significantly increases your chances of finding and observing wild dogs.
Where to See African Wild Dog
Due to their endangered status and fragmented populations, African wild dogs are not as widespread as some other safari animals. However, there are still some prime locations where you can increase your chances of spotting them:
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger is one of the best places to see wild dogs in Africa, with several packs inhabiting the park’s diverse habitats.
Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa: This reserve has a thriving wild dog population and offers excellent game viewing opportunities in a malaria-free environment.
Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana: Moremi’s diverse ecosystems, including floodplains, woodlands, and lagoons, provide ideal habitat for wild dogs.
Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe: This park is known for its large concentration of wild dogs, which can often be seen hunting along the Zambezi River.
Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania: While wild dog sightings are less frequent here than in some other parks, Selous still offers a chance to see these elusive predators in a vast and remote wilderness.
15-Warthog
Warthogs are wild members of the pig family, instantly recognizable by their elongated snouts, curved tusks, and wart-like bumps on their faces. They are found in savannas and woodlands throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Warthogs are herbivores, using their snouts to dig for roots and tubers. They are also known for their unusual habit of kneeling on their front knees while grazing. While they may appear comical, warthogs are surprisingly fast runners and can be quite defensive when threatened.
How to Spot Warthog
Warthogs are relatively common and can be found in open areas where they graze. Look for their distinctive snouts and tusks, as well as their raised tails, which they hold upright while running, resembling a radio antenna. They are most active during the cooler hours of the day and are often seen wallowing in mud to regulate their body temperature and protect themselves from parasites. Look for warthogs in areas with short grasses or near waterholes, where they are likely to be grazing or wallowing.
Where to See Warthog
Warthogs are widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, making them a common sight on safari. Some of the best places to see them include:
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger’s diverse habitats support a large population of warthogs, and they are frequently seen during game drives.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s open plains are home to numerous warthogs, often seen grazing alongside zebras and wildebeest.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s waterholes attract warthogs, providing excellent opportunities to observe their behavior and interactions with other animals.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: This park’s savannas and woodlands are home to numerous warthogs, often seen wallowing in mud or grazing in family groups.
Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana: Moremi’s diverse habitats support a healthy warthog population, and they can be seen in a variety of settings, from open plains to riverine forests.
Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls National Parks-Uganda
16-Impala
Impalas are graceful and agile antelopes, known for their leaping ability and distinctive black markings on their rumps. They are found in savannas and woodlands throughout eastern and southern Africa. Impalas are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and shoots. They are social animals, living in herds led by a dominant male. Their alarm calls, a series of loud snorts and whistles, are a common sound on safari and often alert other animals to the presence of predators.
How to Spot Impalas
Impalas are relatively common and can be found in open areas where they graze. Look for their slender bodies, long legs, and lyre-shaped horns (in males). Their distinctive black markings on their rumps, known as “M” marks, are easy to spot. They are often seen leaping through the air, a behavior known as “pronking,” which is thought to be a display of agility and fitness. Listen for their alarm calls, which can be a sign of a nearby predator
Where to See Impala
Impalas are widespread throughout eastern and southern Africa, making them a common sight on safari. Some of the best places to see them include:
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger is home to large populations of impalas, often seen grazing in open areas or near water sources.
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s grasslands provide ideal habitat for impalas, and they are often seen alongside other grazers like zebras and wildebeest.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast plains support substantial impala populations, offering excellent viewing opportunities throughout the year.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s salt pans and savannas attract impalas, especially around waterholes where they gather to drink.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: This park’s savannas and woodlands are home to numerous impalas, often seen in large herds grazing or resting in the shade.
Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls, Uganda.
17-Gazelle
Gazelles are graceful and swift antelopes, known for their delicate features and incredible speed. There are several species of gazelle found in Africa, each with its own unique characteristics and adaptations to different habitats. Some of the most common gazelle species include Thomson’s gazelle, Grant’s gazelle, and impala (although impala are sometimes considered a separate category). Gazelles are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and shoots. They are also prey animals, relying on their speed and agility to outrun predators.
How to Spot Gazelle
Gazelles are often found in open grasslands and savannas, where they can easily spot predators and run for cover. Look for their slender bodies, long legs, and curved horns (in males). They are most active during the cooler hours of the day and are often seen grazing in herds. Their swift movements and graceful leaps make them a captivating sight on safari.
Where to See Gazelle
Gazelles are found throughout Africa, but the specific species and their distribution vary. Some of the best places to see different gazelle species include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara is home to large populations of Thomson’s gazelles, known for their distinctive black stripe along their flank.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast plains support various gazelle species, including Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles.
Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls, Uganda.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s salt pans and savannas attract springbok, a type of gazelle known for its unique “pronking” behavior.
Amboseli National Park, Kenya: This park is home to Grant’s gazelles, known for their long, lyre-shaped horns.
Kalahari Desert, Botswana and Namibia: The Kalahari is home to the gemsbok, a large gazelle species adapted to arid conditions.
18-Eland
As the largest of the African safari animals in the antelope family, the eland is a majestic creature with a stocky build and distinctive spiraling horns. Two subspecies exist: the common eland of eastern and southern Africa, and the giant eland of central and western regions. Both are herbivores, browsing on leaves, shoots, and fruits. Elands are social animals, often forming sizable herds, and their imposing size makes them a noteworthy presence on the savanna.
How to Spot Eland
Due to their size, elands are relatively easy to spot amongst other African safari animals. Look for them in open grasslands and woodlands, typically grazing in herds. Their light brown or gray coats may have faint vertical stripes, and males sport larger horns and a dewlap (a hanging fold of skin under the neck).
Where to See Eland
Eland distribution varies by subspecies, but these are prime viewing locations:
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Abundant common eland populations, often seen in open areas.
Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa: Diverse habitats support both common and Livingstone’s elands.
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe: Open woodlands and grasslands are ideal for eland sightings on game drives.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: Vast plains host both common and East African elands.
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: This arid park is home to the gemsbok, a unique eland subspecies adapted to the desert.
19-Common Ostrich
The common ostrich is the world’s largest bird, a flightless wonder known for its incredible speed and powerful legs. These long-necked birds are native to Africa and are found in savannas, grasslands, and deserts. Ostriches are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and even small reptiles. They are social animals, often seen in groups called flocks, with a dominant male leading the way. Despite their inability to fly, ostriches can run up to 45 mph, making them the fastest-running birds on Earth.
How to Spot Common Ostrich
Ostriches are relatively easy to spot due to their large size and distinctive appearance. Look for their long necks, powerful legs, and fluffy feathers. They are often seen in open areas, where they can run freely and spot predators from a distance. Their nests, which are simple depressions in the ground, can also be a clue to their presence.
Where to See Common Ostrich
Ostriches are found in various parts of Africa, but some of the best places to see them include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s open plains provide ideal habitat for ostriches, and they are often seen grazing alongside zebras and wildebeest.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast grasslands support large populations of ostriches, offering excellent viewing opportunities throughout the year.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s salt pans and savannas attract ostriches, especially around waterholes where they gather to drink.
Kalahari Desert, Botswana and Namibia: The Kalahari’s harsh environment may seem surprising, but it’s home to a unique population of desert-adapted ostriches.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger is home to a significant population of ostriches, often seen in open areas or near water sources.
20-The Shoebill
The shoebill, also known as the whalehead or shoe-billed stork, is a unique and prehistoric-looking bird found in the swamps and wetlands of East Africa. Its most striking feature is its enormous, shoe-shaped bill, which it uses to catch fish, frogs, and even young crocodiles. Shoebills are solitary birds, often standing motionless for long periods while hunting for prey. Their statuesque appearance and unusual feeding habits make them a fascinating addition to any African safari.
How to Spot The Shoebill
Shoebills are large birds, standing up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall, and are relatively easy to spot when they are out in the open. Look for their distinctive blue-gray plumage, massive bills, and long legs. They are often seen standing motionless in shallow water or on floating vegetation, waiting to ambush their prey. Their nests, large platforms of vegetation, are typically built in secluded areas of swamps and wetlands.
Tip: Joining a guided boat tour or visiting a specialized shoebill viewing area is the best way to increase your chances of spotting this elusive bird. Be patient and observant, as they are often motionless for long periods. Their unique appearance and fascinating hunting behavior make them a truly unforgettable sight on safari.
Where to See Shoebill
Shoebills are found in limited areas of East Africa, primarily in swamps and wetlands. Some of the best places to see them include:
Mabamba Swamp, Uganda: This wetland near Entebbe is a prime location for shoebill sightings, with boat tours offering excellent opportunities to observe these unique birds.
Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia: This vast wetland system is home to a significant population of shoebills, and they can be seen during boat trips or from hides.
Sudd Swamp, South Sudan: This massive swamp is considered a stronghold for shoebills, although access can be difficult due to the region’s security situation.
Akagera National Park, Rwanda: Akagera Park‘s wetlands and lakeshores provide suitable habitat for shoebills, and sightings have been reported in recent years.
21-Secretary Bird
The secretary bird is a unique and fascinating raptor, known for its long legs, elegant gait, and distinctive appearance. This bird of prey is found in open grasslands and savannas throughout sub-Saharan Africa. It is a skilled hunter, preying on snakes, lizards, insects, and small mammals. Secretary birds use their powerful legs and sharp talons to stomp and kill their prey, a behavior that has earned them their name, as their long feathers resemble the quills once used by secretaries.
How to Spot Secretary Bird
Secretary birds are relatively large and easy to spot due to their unique appearance. Look for their long legs, tall crests, and black tail feathers with white tips. They are often seen walking or running through grasslands, searching for prey. Their nests, large platforms of sticks built in trees or on cliffs, can also be a clue to their presence. The Secretary bird’s elegant gait and distinctive appearance make it one of the most memorable birds to spot on African safari.
Where to See Secretary Bird:
Secretary birds are found in open grasslands and savannas throughout sub-Saharan Africa and are some of the top birding safari highlights. Some of the best places to see them include:
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya: The Mara’s open plains provide ideal habitat for secretary birds, and they are often seen hunting for snakes and other prey.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania: The Serengeti’s vast grasslands support a healthy secretary bird population, and they can be seen throughout the park.
Kruger National Park, South Africa: Kruger’s diverse habitats offer suitable environments for secretary birds, and they can be spotted in open areas or near water sources.
Etosha National Park, Namibia: Etosha’s salt pans and grasslands attract secretary birds, especially during the wet season when prey is more abundant.
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa and Botswana: This arid park is home to a unique population of secretary birds, adapted to the harsh desert conditions.
The endangered wildlife/animals in Africa
There are many endangered/vulnerable animals in Africa. Their survival in the wild has been affected by hunting ad poaching. They include the grey crowned crane, wild dog, black and white rhinos, grevy and Rothschild giraffes, okapis, cheetahs, leopards, lions, forest elephants and others. Other animals, especially those that almost got extinct include the cross river gorillas –a sub species of the western gorillas and these survive in Nigeria and Cameroon, mountain gorillas that live in Uganda, D.R. Congo and Rwanda.
Birds
About 2600 bird species have been recorded in African continent alone and they include 25 endemic species. The important birds to be spotted on an African safari include cape glossy starling, lilac breasted rollers, shoebill stork, African white backed vultures, brown snake eagles, ostriches, African penguins, guinea fowl, secretary bird, and others.
Snakes
Several snakes live in Africa, and they exist in different habitats including deserts, tropical forests and water bodies. The 3 types of venomous snakes in Africa include haemotoxic, neurotoxic and cytotoxic. The deadliest snakes in Africa include bush viper, black mamba, cape cobra, boom slang, western African carpet viper, puff adder, and more. The nonvenomous snakes native to Africa include African rock python, brown house snake, ball python, spotted bush snake and others.
Africa’s rarest animals
Other than the big five game, Africa also has other unique species/rarest animals. They include black rhinos, pangolins, Ethiopian wolf, honey badger, African penguin and mountain gorillas.
Africa also supports other diverse primate species besides gorillas. They include chimpanzees, vervet monkeys, bonobos, golden monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, silver monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, bush babies, olive baboons, red tailed monkeys, red colobus monkeys, patas monkeys, pottos to mention but a few.
How many animals can you see on an African safari?
The number of animals you can spot on a single African safari varies greatly depending on several factors:
Location: Some parks, like Kruger National Park or the Masai Mara are known for their abundant wildlife and offer higher chances of spotting numerous species, potentially 20 or more in a day. Other, more remote or specialized parks might focus on specific animals, like mountain gorillas or chimpanzees, leading to fewer overall sightings but more focused encounters.
Duration of the Safari: Longer safaris naturally offer more opportunities for animal encounters. A multi-day safari in a diverse park could potentially yield sightings of 30 or more different species.
Time of Day: Many animals are most active at dawn and dusk, so safaris during these times often result in more sightings. Night drives also offer the chance to spot nocturnal creatures like aardvarks and bushbabies.
Season: The dry season often concentrates animals around water sources, making them easier to spot. However, the wet season can bring lush vegetation and new births, offering different wildlife viewing opportunities.
Guide Expertise: Experienced guides know the animals’ habits and habitats, increasing the chances of finding them. Their knowledge can greatly enhance the overall safari experience.
Luck: Despite all the planning and preparation, luck still plays a role in wildlife sightings. Some days, you might encounter a wide variety of animals, while other days may yield fewer sightings.
Based on safari reviews, it’s not uncommon for travelers to report seeing 20-30 different species of animals during a multi-day safari in a wildlife-rich park like Serengeti or the Masai Mara. However, even shorter trips like Uganda safaris can be rewarding, with opportunities to see 10-15 different species. It’s important to remember that the number of animals seen is not the only measure of a successful safari. The quality of the sightings, the overall experience and the knowledge gained about the animals and their environment are equally important.
How to Go on an African safari Vacation?
If you’re interested in going on an Africa safari Vacation in Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania or Kenya, Engabi Tours and Travel is a great company to consider.
Here are some steps to help you plan your African Safari:
Obtain Activities Permits in case they are supposed to be obtained in advance: For example before you can go on a gorilla trekking safari in Uganda, you need to obtain a gorilla trekking permit. These permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and can be obtained through Engabi Tours and Travel. It’s important to note that permits are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
Choose a safari package: Engabi Tours and Travel offers a variety of African safari packages to suit different budgets and preferences. Make sure to choose one that includes gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, which is home to almost half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Arrange accommodations: Engabi Tours and Travel can also arrange accommodations for you during your African safari Vacation in Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania or Kenya. You can choose from a variety of lodges and campsites depending on your budget and preference.
Prepare for the trek or hikes: Mountain climbing and Gorilla trekking can be a physically demanding activity, so it’s important to prepare accordingly. Make sure to bring comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes, a waterproof jacket and a backpack with snacks and water. It’s also a good idea to train physically before your trip.
Enjoy the experience: An African Safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you’ll never forget. Make sure to follow the rules and guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals.
In conclusion, Engabi Tours and Travel is a reliable African Safari Company that can help you plan your African Safari Vacation. We are highly recommended by our past clients on TripAdvisor. We are available to serve you and get back to you promptly! if you really can’t wait for the journey to Africa to begin, chat with us right now on WhatsApp at +256 757 341 593
Contact Us for information, Inspiration or a Quotation for a Gorilla Trekking and Big Five Safari Vacation In Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and Kenya.